Summary of Skills
Age 8-10 - Concept 2: Force and Power
Unit 1: Magnetism and Electricity [S]
Science
- Collect information by observing and measuring.
- Describe and demonstrate how magnetism can be used to generate electricity.
- Describe and explain the parts of a light bulb.
- Describe and identify materials that are conductors and nonconductors of electricity.
- Explain and observe how electricity can be used to generate magnetism.
- Explain how magnetism is related to electricity.
- Identify and experiment with changes in electric currents.
- Identify how an electrical current is created.
- Identify magnetic and nonmagnetic materials.
- Identify products that require magnets in order to function.
- Identify the variety of ways electricity can be produced.
- Investigate the pull of magnets on materials made of iron and the pushes or pulls on other magnets.
- Observe and investigate characteristics of parallel and series circuits.
- Observe and investigate the ability of electric circuits to produce light, heat, sound, and magnetic effects.
- Observe and investigate the pull of magnets on materials made of iron and the pushes or pulls on other magnets.
- Plan and implement investigations.
- Recognize an electric circuit as a closed pathway including an energy source, energy conductor, and an energy receiver.
- Recognize lightning as an electrical discharge.
- Show proper safety behavior when lightning occurs.
- Understand the magnetic field that surrounds magnets.
- Understand the properties of magnets and magnetic materials.
- Use models to represent the natural world.
Unit 1: Ben and Me [LA]
Language Arts
- Ask questions to get information.
- Communicate with an audience through print and dramatic interpretations.
- Conduct research on a variety of topics.
- Consider the difference among genres.
- Demonstrate learning and ideas through productions and displays such as oral and written reports, murals, and dramatizations.
- Determine the point of view of a story.
- Develop drafts.
- Develop vocabulary through reading.
- Distinguish fact from opinion in various texts.
- Draw conclusions, make generalizations, and gather support by referencing the text.
- Edit for correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, and features of polished writing.
- Generate ideas for writing by using prewriting techniques such as drawing and listing key thoughts.
- Identify (with assistance) the purpose, audience, and appropriate form for oral or written presentation.
- Identify similarities and differences among characters.
- Identify the most effective features of writing using criteria generated by the teacher and class.
- Increase vocabulary by studying author's craft.
- Interpret and use graphic sources of information, including maps, charts, graphs, and diagrams.
- Participate in creative interpretation of text.
- Participate in rhymes and songs.
- Read and interpret a variety of texts.
- Read classic and contemporary works.
- Read from a variety of genres for pleasure and to acquire information.
- Recall text information in different ways.
- Recognize differences among genres.
- Record own ideas and knowledge of a topic in a variety of ways such as pictures and lists.
- Respond to stories and poems in ways that reflect understanding and interpretation.
- Respond to text by making inferences and drawing conclusions about characters and events.
- Retell a spoken message by summarizing.
- Revise drafts in order to achieve a sense of audience, refine word choices, and create vivid images
- Share written and oral products in a variety of ways.
- Use resources and references such as beginners' dictionaries, glossaries, available technology, and context to build word meanings and confirm word pronunciation.
- Use writing to express ideas, feelings, and experiences.
- Write in different forms for different purposes and audiences.
- Write to discover, develop, and refine ideas.
- Write to record ideas and reflections.
Science
- Connect scientific concepts with the history of science and contributions of scientists.
- Evaluate the impact of research and invention on scientific thought, society, and the environment.
- Observe a simple system and describe the role of various parts.
Social Studies
- Describe how individuals, events, and ideas change over time.
- Describe similarities and differences among communities in different times and places.
- Explain the need for leaders in communities and describe their roles and responsibilities.
- Use appropriate source maps to locate communities.
Unit 2: The Power of People [SS]
Social Studies
- Cite examples of nonprofit or civic organizations such as the Red Cross and explain how they serve the common good.
- Demonstrate characteristics of responsible citizenship and explain how citizen participation can impact changes within a community.
- Demonstrate characteristics of responsible citizenship.
- Describe the basic structure of government in the local community.
- Explain how citizen participation can impact changes within a community.
- Explain how local government services are financed.
- Explain the importance of acts of civic responsibility, including obeying laws and voting.
- Explain the need for leaders in communities and describe their roles and responsibilities.
- Give examples of community changes that result from individual or group contributions.
- Identify characteristics of good citizenship such as a belief in justice, truth, equality, and responsibility for the common good.
- Identify government officials and explain how they are chosen.
- Identify historic figures who have exemplified good citizenship.
- Identify local government officials and explain how they are chosen.
- Identify people who exemplify good citizenship.
- Identify services commonly provided by local governments.
- Recognize diverse local, state, and national leaders, past and present, who demonstrate responsible citizenship.
- Recognize local, state, and national leaders, past and present, who demonstrate responsible citizenship.
Unit 2: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe [LA]
Language Arts
- Analyze characters, including their traits, feelings, relationships, and changes.
- Analyze, compare, and contrast written text.
- Compare communication in different forms such as contrasting a dramatic performance with a print version of the same story or comparing story variants.
- Compare experiences of characters across texts.
- Compose a draft that conveys major ideas and focuses on a topic.
- Conduct research for assigned projects.
- Connect ideas and themes across texts.
- Describe the setting of a book.
- Develop drafts.
- Edit for appropriate grammar, spelling, punctuation, and features of polished writing.
- Generate ideas for writing by using prewriting techniques such as drawing and listing key thoughts.
- Identify (with assistance) the purpose, the audience, and the appropriate form for the oral or written task.
- Identify and interpret conflict and resolution.
- Identify author's use of figurative language.
- Identify similarities and differences across texts in topics, characters, and themes.
- Identify the conflict of a story.
- Identify the theme or author's message.
- Increase reading and writing vocabulary through word study and book discussion.
- Interact with text by locating information for specific purposes.
- Interact with the text before, during, and after reading, listening, or viewing by making connections.
- Locate background information about authors and their writing.
- Make inferences and draw conclusions about characters and events.
- Present dramatic interpretations of experiences, stories, poems, or plays.
- Produce work that follows the conventions of particular genres.
- Read a variety of fictional text including fables, myths, legends, fantasies, and fairy tales.
- Read aloud with fluency and expression.
- Recognize and interpret author's message.
- Recognize the theme or author's message in a story.
- Record personal knowledge of a topic in a variety of ways such as by drawing pictures.
- Relate plot, setting, and characters to personal experiences and ideas.
- Respond to fiction by reflecting on learning and gaining new insights.
- Revise drafts to achieve a sense of audience, precise word choices, and vivid images.
- Share written and oral products in a variety of ways.
- Use apostrophes in writing to show possession.
- Use logical thinking to solve problems and interpret information.
- Use logical thinking to solve problems and interpret information. (M)
- Use oral and written language to share information and ideas.
- Use word reference materials (e.g., dictionary, glossary) to confirm decoding skills, verify spelling, and extend meanings of words.
- Write in different forms for different purposes.
- Write to discover, develop, and refine ideas.
- Write to record ideas and reflections.
- Write with proficient spelling.
Math
- Use logical thinking to solve problems and interpret information.
- Use logical thinking to solve problems and interpret information. (LA)
Social Studies
- Compare language and oral traditions that reflect customs, regions, and cultures.
Unit 3: Forces of Nature [S]
Science
- Connect science concepts, the history of science, and contributions of scientists.
- Determine factors that affect motion including force, friction, inertia, and momentum.
- Determine the motion of an object by following and measuring its position over time.
- Evaluate the impact of research on scientific thought, society, and the environment.
- Explain how energy is needed to make machines move.
- Identify and analyze forces that cause change in landforms.
- Measure and record changes in an object to which a force has been applied.
- Measure and record changes in an object to which a force such as a push or pull has been applied.
- Recognize factors that affect motion: force, friction, inertia, and momentum.
- Recognize forms of energy and how they are used.
- Recognize that forces such as earthquakes and glaciers can change the surface of the Earth.
- Recognize the different forms of energy and how they are used.
- Represent the natural world using models and illustrations.
- Represent the natural world using models.
Social Studies
- Create timelines.
- Describe how individuals, events, and ideas have changed communities over time.
Unit 3: The BFG [LA]
Language Arts
- Analyze characters, including their traits, feelings, relationships, and changes.
- Compose three or more paragraphs with topic sentences; supporting details; appropriate, logical sequence; and sufficient elaboration.
- Consider main character's point of view.
- Demonstrate learning through productions and displays such as oral and written reports, murals, and dramatizations.
- Develop vocabulary by reading, listening to, and discussing familiar and challenging texts.
- Draw conclusions from information gathered.
- Draw conclusions, make generalizations, and gather support by referencing the text.
- Focus reflection on target elements by using descriptive words and phrases and sequencing events and ideas.
- Gain increasing knowledge of grammar.
- Generate and record ideas for writing.
- Identify (with assistance) the purpose, audience, and appropriate form for the oral or written task.
- Identify a story genre.
- Identify and apply rules of subject-verb agreement.
- Identify and discuss similarities and differences in events, characters, and concepts between texts.
- Identify and discuss similarities and differences in events, characters, concepts, and ideas.
- Identify the importance of the setting to a story's meaning.
- Identify the theme or author's message in a story.
- Increase vocabulary through word study.
- Interpret and use graphic sources of information.
- Make inferences and draw conclusions about characters.
- Participate in creative interpretations of text.
- Read and follow step-by-step directions.
- Read contemporary and classical works of fiction.
- Read fiction and nonfiction.
- Read from a variety of genres.
- Reference the text to support the theme of a story.
- Relate plot, setting, and characters to personal experiences and ideas.
- Respond to stories and poems in ways that reflect understanding and interpretation in discussion, in writing, and through movement, music, art, and drama.
- Respond to text by identifying areas for further study.
- Share written, visual, and oral products in a variety of ways.
- Take simple notes from relevant sources such as classroom guests, books, and media sources.
- Use compiled information and knowledge to raise additional, unanswered questions.
- Use correct capitalization and punctuation.
- Use multiple sources, including print such as an encyclopedia, technology, and experts, to locate information that addresses questions.
- Use oral and written language to present information in a sequenced, logical manner; share information and ideas; recount or narrate; and report information on a topic.
- Use oral or written language to recount or narrate.
- Use planning strategies (with assistance) to generate topics and to organize ideas.
- Use preliminary plans to compose a draft that conveys major ideas and maintains focus on the topic.
- Use prior knowledge to anticipate meaning and interpret texts.
- Use quotation marks correctly in writing.
- Use resources such as beginners' dictionaries, glossaries, and technology to determine word meanings and confirm pronunciations.
- Use text and own experiences to verify facts, concepts, and ideas.
- Use text to locate information for specific purposes.
- Use written language to share information and ideas.
- Write in different forms for different purposes and audiences.
- Write to discover, develop, and refine ideas.
- Write to record ideas and reflections.
Science
- Recognize scientific principles being demonstrated in the environment.
Social Studies
- Locate geographical places on a variety of different maps.