Summary of Skills

Age 5-7 - Concept 2: Similarities and Differences

Unit 1: Amazing Attributes [LA] [S] [SS]

Language Arts

  • Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to gather additional information or clarify something that is not understood.
  • Attempt to read written text
  • Compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in stories.
  • Express ideas and ask questions
  • Give presentations to express ideas and understanding
  • Identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures).
  • Identify who is telling the story at various points in a text.
  • Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text.
  • Recognize and name letters
  • Use new vocabulary in conversation and writing
  • Use words that describe in speech and writing

Math

  • Compare attributes of two objects (size, color, weight, height, length, and texture)
  • Estimate quantities
  • Order numbers from smallest to largest
  • Sort and classify objects by attributes
  • Write numbers 1-30

Science

  • Compare attributes of two objects (size, color, weight, height, length, and texture)
  • Describe that some soils retain more water, nutrients and provide better structural support than others and therefore enhance the growth and development of certain plants.
  • Develop and use vocabulary associated with properties of materials (color, size, shape, and texture)
  • Explain how some Earth materials have properties that make them useful in solving human problems.
  • Explain that Earth materials include solid rocks, soil and water, which all have different observable properties.
  • Observe and describe the properties of different kinds of objects (clay, wood, cloth, paper, etc.) and how they are used
  • Recognize that Earth materials (matter) may be described by their physical properties (e.g., color, size, shape, weight, texture, flexibility, attraction to magnets, floating or sinking in water).
  • Recognize that Earth materials have different properties that sustain plant and animal life.
  • Recognize that Earth materials that retain their shape regardless of the container they occupy are classified as solids.
  • Recognize that matter is described in terms of its physical properties, including relative size and mass, shape, color, and texture
  • Recognize that soils have different properties based on where they are located on the Earth.
  • Recognize that water is an Earth material that takes the shape of the container it occupies and is classified as a liquid.
  • Sort objects according to their properties
  • Summarize the physical properties of Earth materials, including rocks, minerals, soils and water that make them useful in different ways
  • Understand that some soils retain more water, nutrients and provide better structural support than others and therefore enhance the growth and development of certain plants
  • Understand the physical properties of Earth materials that make them useful in different ways.

Social Studies

  • Describe how individuals are unique and valued

Unit 2: Senses [LA] [S] [SS]

Language Arts

  • Activate prior knowledge before reading a text
  • Attempt to read written text
  • Describe experiences and ideas orally
  • Determine a purpose for listening to text read aloud
  • Identify the title and author of a book
  • Interact with reader when text is read aloud (questions, comments, and ideas)
  • Listen responsively to text read aloud
  • Listen to stories and text read aloud
  • Read or attempt to read written text
  • Recognize and write letters
  • Recognize beginning consonant sounds of words
  • Recognize some words by sight
  • Use descriptive words in speech and writing
  • Use prior knowledge when listening to text
  • Write letters of the alphabet

Math

  • Classify objects according to attributes
  • Compare and order sets
  • Compare attributes of two objects (size, color, weight, height, length, and texture)
  • Complete puzzles and logical reasoning tasks
  • Conduct a survey
  • Count objects in a set
  • Create charts and graphs
  • Estimate quantities
  • Read and write numbers
  • Recognize one-to-one correspondence

Science

  • Describe how objects look, smell, taste, and sound using your senses
  • Describe properties of objects and characteristics of organisms
  • Develop and use vocabulary associated with properties of materials (color, size, shape, and texture)
  • Identify body parts associated with the senses

Unit 3: We're the Same, We're Different [LA] [S] [SS]

Language Arts

  • Attempt to write words and sentences using inventive spelling
  • Complete sentences
  • Connect information in text to personal experience
  • Dictate ideas and responses
  • Discuss, illustrate, and dramatize stories
  • Read or attempt to read own story or simple text
  • Represent spoken language with phonetic spelling
  • Represent spoken language with temporary spelling
  • Use author's model of language
  • Use new vocabulary in conversation and writing
  • Use vocabulary to describe ideas, feelings, and experiences
  • Use words that describe in speech and writing

Math

  • Collect and organize data
  • Compare attributes of two objects (size, color, weight, height, length, and texture)
  • Complete a chart
  • Complete puzzles and logical reasoning tasks
  • Count objects in a set
  • Estimate measurements of distance
  • Express calendar time using appropriate vocabulary — days of the week, months of the year, and seasons
  • Identify equivalent sets
  • Identify, draw, and name shapes (triangles, rectangles, circles, cubes, and spheres)
  • Order numbers from smallest to largest
  • Organize data
  • Read and write numbers
  • Sort objects according to attributes
  • Write numbers 1-30

Social Studies

  • Compare and contrast customs and traditions of families in communities around the world
  • Compare family customs and traditions
  • Describe how individuals are unique and valued
  • Distinguish between wants and needs
  • Examine diverse family structures around the world
  • Explain the importance of customs and traditions
  • Explore different forms of transportation
  • Explore how families express their cultures through celebrations, rituals, and traditions
  • Identify differences among people
  • Identify different groups to which individuals belong
  • Identify family customs and traditions and explain their importance
  • Identify personal attributes common to all people such as physical characteristics
  • Identify religious and secular symbols associated with holidays and specials days of diverse cultures
  • Recognize that families and groups have similarities and differences
  • State reasons for observing religious and secular holidays of diverse cultures